Avian Influenza

With over 50 million poultry dead, news about Avian Influenza is splattered across the headlines. We understand it can be alarming to hear the reports, so in an attempt to clear up concerns and questions-here is what you need to know.

• Put your mind at ease, the CDC reports that there is little risk of the virus spreading to humans. In fact, there are no cases to date of any person carrying this strain of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus, known as H5N2. 
• Poultry and eggs are still safe to eat. So, go ahead, get cooking! Need ideas for tonight’s dinner-here is are the twenty best chicken recipes on Pinterest.
•       Here in Indiana we have only one confirmed case and this was over a month ago. Our Indiana Board of Animal Health, as well as veterinarians, have been working around the clock to ensure Indiana’s poultry industry remains safe.

While that is all great news, that is not to downplay the serious risk the virus poses on one of Indiana’s largest agricultural industries. For this reason, the BOAH has placed a ban on all bird movement until the end of 2015. This means that birds from more than one location cannot come together and comingle in another location.What does this mean for you? Well, unfortunately our feathered friends will not be seen at the state and county fairs. Expect to see informational posters in their absence. Eggs will be able to be shown however. The other unfortunate news is that turkey, chicken, and egg prices are likely to increase in the future. If giving up scrambled eggs and fried chicken ruffles your feathers, consider helping out with the cause.

Surveillance is the number one way to defeat this virus, so known the signs. If you see any of the following symptoms in a flock of birds call the USDA’s Healthy Birds Hotline at 1-866-536-7593.

• Sudden death
• Lethargy and decreased appetite
• Decreased egg production
• Soft shells
• Swelling of the wattle, head, and comb
• Purple discoloration of the wattles, combs, and legs
• Nasal discharge
• Coughing and sneezing
• Diarrhea
• Incoordination

If you find dead poultry, call 1-866-536-7593.  You can call the Indiana Department of Natural Resources if you find 5 or more dead wild birds in the same area. Their number is 1-812-334-1137.

If you would like additional information about the avian influenza and its affects, check out the following resources:

• http://www.inpoultry.org
• http://princetonvet.net/how-veterinarians-are-managing-the-avian-flu-outbreak/
• http://healthybirds.aphis.usda.gov/

Thanks to the hard work and vigilance of not only the Indiana Board of Animal Health, but of all of us, we will keep our animal and human populations safe.

Welcome to the IVMA’s Vet Tail View blog.  We are excited to offer you information on a variety of topics and issues of import to veterinary medicine, clients, pets, animals, public health, and animal welfare. 

The topics and ideas are endless.  We think that’s because animals are woven through so many parts of our lives.  Animals provide us with love, companionship, fiber, education and the advancement of knowledge.  Equally as important are the doctors who care for these animals – veterinarians. 

The Indiana Veterinary Medical Association is the “human side of animal health” ~ assisting veterinarians with practice, education, and knowledge.  To start off our blog, the IVMA shares with you the following:

IVMA One Welfare Principles

Adopted by the Indiana Veterinary Medical Association Board of Directors

September 5, 2013

Humans have a unique responsibility to be wise stewards of animals.  This relates to how we care for the environment we share with wildlife and to the husbandry of domestic animals used for food, fiber and companionship.  The best science available from the fields of biology, behavioral science and other disciplines should be used to make legitimate welfare determinations for animals.

As veterinarians, we endorse the following eight “IVMA One Welfare” principles, founded on our education, experience, commitment to and compassion for animals:

    1.  Animals are capable of feeling pain and distress, and should be treated with respect.

    2.  Responsible stewardship of animals used for human purposes is consistent with the Veterinarian’s Oath.  The animals’ interests must be thoughtfully considered by individuals and society when determining acceptable care and use.  This requires the application of the best scientific knowledge, guided by applicable ethical values. 

    3.  Animals should be provided with water, nutrition, and an environment appropriate to their care and use, with consideration for their safety, health and species-specific biological needs and behavior.

    4.  Whether used for food and fiber production, recreation, companionship, transportation, work, education, or the advancement of scientific knowledge, the use of animals should always be balanced against the greater benefit to other animals, humans, and society.

    5.   Responsible animal stewardship minimizes fear, pain, stress and suffering.

    6.  Animal owners and caretakers must provide for the animal’s timely and appropriate medical care by licensed veterinarians.

    7.  Reproductive management of animal populations should be socially responsible and scientifically prudent.

    8.  Animals should be provided a humane death by a recognized humane method when their quality of life is poor and not correctable or as part of the processing of animals for human use.